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July 27, 2011

Short Takes...

New York Post\America’s Debt Rage Boils Over/ Angry Calls and Emails Wallop DC

Americans are fed up, and they're letting Congress have it. Furious over the bipartisan foot-dragging on the nation's debt crisis, the US public yesterday unleashed a massive barrage of phone calls, e-mails and even a nasty Twitter campaign to vent their fury over DC's dithering over the debt ceiling.

Mike's Take...

“Short Takes” has been inactive for the past several months. That is because there has been virtually nothing to talk about.

In January, I said “The long term health of our economy and the capital markets depends on the government lowering its overall spending. For the next several months I will be highlighting political issues as they relate to government spending.”

So far this year spending cuts are more a talking point than an action item. This changes nothing. We still must cut spending, and we must do it now.

But right now, Congress must approve a routine increase in our debt level, and many of the new conservative Republican Congressmen elected last November will not vote for a debt increase unless it is tied to spending cuts.

This has the liberals and Obama up in arms. This past Monday Obama made a national speech calling for more taxes on the group who already pays almost all the taxes.

He also talked in vague terms about spending cuts. Judging from some of the deficit reduction plans proposed by Democrats so far, the cuts, if any, come many years from now and the tax increases come now.

Over the past 60 years, Congress has voted tax increases many times. And every time we increase tax rates, tax revenues fall. Raising tax rates lowers tax revenues. Obama and other liberals are proposing higher taxes on “rich people”. We already know this will result in lower tax revenues.

Why would anyone in their right mind propose a policy known to always fail?

The answer is simple, because it has an emotional appeal to many people.

Obama’s proposal is doomed to irrelevance. Apparently, Congress had already excluded him from continuing participation.

Our deficit is dangerous. Last year it was $1.5 trillion. This year it is still $1.5 trillion. Clearly, we have made no progress. States like Wisconsin and Ohio have made progress, but there has been NO PROGRESS on reducing Federal government spending.

Many in Congress understand the absolute necessity of absolute cuts. No phony accounting or other tricks, but absolute year over year cuts in expenditures.

We must, must address the three largest spending accounts, defense, Medicare and social security. We need to withdraw from Afghanistan, not because we should, but because we cannot afford it. We need to increase the eligible age to receive social security by about 10 years. This is not to be mean spirited. It is because we cannot afford the past promises we made to ourselves. The promise must be modified. Increase the eligible age. The eligible age for Medicare also needs to be increased and beneficiaries need to pay more of their healthcare bill.

The Congressional game of chicken currently in progress needs to end with higher debt and lower spending… much lower spending.

For the past several months, there have been innumerable trial balloons. Initial talk of budget cuts cumulated to less than $100 million. Any Congressman that wants to be taken seriously needs to propose cuts of $1,500 billion. That is what it will take to balance our budget.

For the first time since last November’s election, we may be at the point of starting to cut spending. Let’s hope it is not business as usual in Washington. Let’s hope it is not like Congressman Phil Gingrey, R-Ga. says, “I’ve been here nine years and all the promises we make to cut spending never seem to occur. I've never seen it happen yet."

Let’s hope it is different this time. Voters are angry with the lack of leadership, but it still remains to be seen if they understand the financial peril we have put ourselves in.

 

March 26, 2011

Short Takes...

Investor’s Business Daily/ True Employment Picture Remains Grim/ Joblessness Far Higher Than 8.9% Rate Reported by Government

IBD survey: 19.4% or 30 million Americans are currently seeking a job. Since November 2010, the unemployment rate has tumbled from 9.8% to 8.9% in February. That seems to signal a return to healthy job growth. But the unemployment rate excludes those Americans so discouraged that they have stopped looking for a job. The real unemployment rate, commonly called the underemployment rate, is rising. According to Gallup, this broader unemployment measure (underemployment) combines the unemployed with part-time workers seeking full time work. Underemployment rose to an alarming 19.9% in March from 17.2% in December.

The labor force participation rate, now 62.2% is at a 27 year low. If you are not in the workforce you can not be “unemployed”.

Jobs will be he Number 1 issue in the next presidential election.

Mike's Take...

Jobs, Jobs and More Jobs. This is the real issue. This article authored by Terry Jones is right on.

Ask yourself if the political actions you have seen this year after the Republican victories in the House of Representatives and at many states are helping or hurting job creation. Is Congress busy creating an environment where job growth is encouraged?

Not on your life!

They are busy congratulating themselves about insignificant cuts in just 10% of the budget, the discretionary portion. What a joke!! This is analogous to rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic.

In stark contrast, we have seen significant progress in states such as Wisconsin and Ohio.

America desperately needs an environment where job creation is encouraged. That means less regulations, lower taxes, and stable and prudent government budgets. That means a federal government that can balance its budget, just like every household in America.

Everything that is being done, such as the suspension of employee payroll taxes, is temporary. What we need is reasonable stability and certainty, so businesses can plan.

The federal budget is out of control; EPA regulations are out of control; the demands of labor unions are out of control; and the pay and benefits of federal workers is out of control. The tax code continues to grow more complicated and opaque.

Congress fails to address the entitlement issue and the defense budget, the only real sources to balance our ridiculous and dangerous deficit.

All of these uncertainties would give any businessperson pause. Certainty and incentives just do not exist right now. There will be no meaningful job growth until we put our house in better order!

 

February 21, 2011

Short Takes...

Wall Street Journal/ Protests Fail to Sway Wisconsin Governor. For six days now as many as 70,000 protestors have gathering at the statehouse in Madison, Wisconsin.

Union supporters are protesting Governor Scott Walker’s demand for higher worker payments for healthcare and pensions, and modifications in union work rules that the Governor maintains will prevent massive layoffs.

Tea party members and other supporters numbering in the thousands are rallying in support of the Governor’s position.

Wisconsin has a $3.6 billion budget shortfall. The Governor’s proposed bill to increase public employee contributions to pensions and healthcare has been agreed to by the unions, but not the change in work rules.

Rather than see the bill pass, 14 Democratic state senators, whose presence is required for a voting quorum, has fled the state and are in hiding.

Mike's Take...

Finally, some good news. Wisconsin is broke. The Governor has proposed modest and necessary steps to bring state finances into balance. And he is not budging. Yes, workers are being asked to pay more of the cost of their healthcare and pension benefits. This is not new and is happening just about everywhere. The build up of cushy work rules that decreases efficiency and productivity, and increases costs need to be cut back as well.

As I have been saying for some time Spending Cuts Are Essential and will come one way or the other. They can be negotiated as is being attempted in Wisconsin. The options to inaction and delay are defaults and bankruptcy.

California, Illinois and New Jersey are in much worse financial condition and must make much greater cuts. Wisconsin is on its way, if the Governor holds his ground, to an improved condition that will allow it to continue functioning through this very difficult economic environment.

 

February 4, 2011

Short Takes...

U.S. Congressman Jeff Miller’s Newsletter, January 30, 2011

Three weeks ago a new Congress was sworn in, and, immediately, the new Republican majority in the House of Representatives began to fundamentally change the way the House works. We adopted a House rules package requiring all legislation to cite Constitutional authority. This rules package also requires that legislation be publicly available for at least three days before voting on it. Additionally, we changed budget enforcement rules to ensure limited government and fiscal responsibility prevails over wasteful spending.

In the Republican Pledge to America, we promised to repeal and replace the job-killing health care package passed in the 111th Congress. The ObamaCare package was a 2,800 page monstrosity that imposed unconstitutional mandates on our citizens. This bill increased economic uncertainty and infringed upon our individual liberties without effectively reducing the cost of health care. H.R. 2, one of the first bills introduced and passed in the 112th Congress, repealed ObamaCare with a simple two-page bill. By itself, repealing ObamaCare will save $2.6 trillion over ten years, or $22,643 per household.

We listened to the American people calling for Washington to focus on spending cuts and job creation. We immediately cut Congress’s budget by five percent, banned earmarks, and adopted a resolution reducing non-defense discretionary spending to Fiscal Year 2008 levels or less, a time before the costly and ineffective stimulus and bailouts caused our deficit to skyrocket even further. House Republicans also voted to end the taxpayer funding of presidential election campaigns and party conventions, saving the American taxpayers $617 million, as well as ending the wasteful mandatory printing of bills, saving $35 million. All of this occurred in just a few short weeks, and this is just the beginning of our efforts to eliminate wasteful spending.

We represent you, the American people, and every member of the new Republican House majority understands that it is our duty to change the untenable deficit spending we saw in the 110th and 111th Congress.

Mike's Take...

Jeff Miller is my Congressman. He is a conservative and one of the good guys.


This is a good start… but only a start. Jeff talks about saving $617 million here and $35 million there. For a government that spends $7 million every minute of every day, this is just not enough. Cutting $35 million represents 5 minutes out of the annual budget of 525,600 minutes. It’s insignificant and irrelevant.

Jeff, please don’t tell me about cutting $35 million. It’s insulting. Tell me about cutting $35 billion. We need to get serious about spending cuts. I mean billions and billions. The three largest items in the Federal Government are Defense at around $900 billion a year, Medicare at $800 billion a year, and Social Security at around $700 billion a year.

These three items total $2.4 trillion and exceed the total tax receipts. Cuts will have to be made in all three of these line items for us to make significant progress toward a balanced budget.

Jeff, I recommend you and your Congressional colleagues immediate suspend all new federal regulations and immediately outlaw all COLA’s (Cost of Living Adjustments). Now we are talking about billions and we have not even gotten to the budget yet.

 

January 28, 2011

Short Takes....

Associated Press/ In the State of the Union, Obama Charts a Path Forward. This is our generation’s sputnik moment, Obama said. The theme of the address was the way to win the future. Obama proposed ramping up investment in innovation, education and infrastructure. He vowed to ratchet up R&D investments, boost clean energy production, and prioritize and implement infrastructure projects for high speed rail and internet access.

Mike's Take...

"WOW!...This guy just doesn’t get it. He’s proposing more spending, not less. His path forward is a path to destruction. The government is now spending 50% more than it takes in. The Congressional Budget Office has just released a report saying the deficit for next year is forecast at $1.5 trillion. Another $1.5 trillion dollar deficit!

Obama is proposing a 5 year freeze on just 12% of the total budget. A freeze on 12% of anything will not have any impact on the 100%. And he’s proposing to freeze already bloated salaries of government employees. This guy clearly demonstrates he has no grasp of the urgency of our absolute need to cut spending. Absolute cuts. The annual spending must decline next year.

Even some ousted Democrats are in closer touch with reality than Obama. Consider the comments of ex-Congressman and now Chairman of the Democratic Leadership Council, Harold Ford Jr. published in last month’s Fortune magazine. Ford proposed:

  • Permanent tax cuts for middle income earners

  • Permanent extension of the low capital gains and dividend tax rates

  • Suspend payroll taxes for both employers and employees for 6 months

  • Declare a moratorium on new regulations until further notice

  • Extend unemployment benefits another 9 months.

Now, I appreciate most of this guy’s proposals are to cut taxes, but that is much better than most of Congress and the President who still think this situation can be handled with business as usual. He did make one valuable suggestion; suspend all new regulations.

Cutting taxes is a new page for most Democrats, but it is just not enough. It doesn’t even begin to be enough. We need to cut spending. The three largest items in the Federal Government are Defense at around $900 billion a year, Medicare at $800 billion a year, and Social Security at around $700 billion a year.

These three items total $2.4 trillion and exceed the total tax receipts. This is before we get to the rest of government costs. Cuts will have to be made in all three of these line items for us to make significant progress toward a balanced budget.

My assessment is right now there is just not enough political will to make these changes. So things will have to get worse before they get better. This is one reason why I have forecast a volatile investing environment."

 

November 18, 2010

Short Takes....

Bill Gross, the famous manager of the world’s largest bond fund, commented earlier this month on the Federal Reserve Bank’s latest announcements of its intention to buy $600 billion in Treasury bonds; “This will likely signify the end of the great 30 year bull market in bonds.”

Mike's Take...

I sure do hope he’s right! But before we get into why I hope he is right let’s have a look at what Bill’s talking about. The following charts show the long bull market in bonds. The first chart shows almost 60 years of the yield on the 10 year US Treasury bond. As you can see, it has come full circle. The Treasury bond market peaked in August 1982 and has been in a nearly continuous yield decline since then, with current yields about 2.5%.

The yield decline has been spectacular and sustained. This has driven Treasury bond prices to record highs, and is generating prognosticator comments of an imminent “bond bubble”.

Now let’s add the long term record of inflation (red line) to the Treasury bond yield (blue line). As you can see in the 60 year chart below, the 10 year Treasury bond yield tends to follow, with a lag, the rate of inflation.

Since 1971, the US economy has had an inflationary bias. This means it does not take much to get inflation higher, and it takes a lot to get it lower. But inflation has been at a low level and been trending lower now for 20 years.

There are many factors that caused inflation to fall over the past two decades, but I believe the principal reason is the long term stagnation of personal income. Through social policy and political action, we have transferred more and more of our productive resources to non-productive people. The economy is hobbled with too many taxes and too many regulations. It cannot perform at its full potential until we restore reasonable incentives for risk taking.

Many commentators are expecting the Fed’s quantitative easing actions to increase inflation. And more money in the financial system is a necessary but insufficient condition for inflation to increase. As the chart above illustrates, long term bond yields respond to long term inflation expectations.

There must also be a demand for more money for inflation to experience a sustained increase. Since the economic downturn in 2008 and continuing today, our economy has massive idle resources. We have an 18% underemployment rate, industrial utilization rates in the low 70’s, and millions of unoccupied houses. Consumer credit, C&I loans, and mortgages loans are all declining.

I don’t quite see how the Fed easing will result in inflation with the current paltry demand for credit. The Federal Reserve and the US government have been trying to stimulate the economy now for 2 years. It has all been a dismal failure. And the inflation rate, now 1.2%, has actually declined.

The Treasury yields can have three outcomes. They can continue their decline, stay unchanged or go up. As we have seen in the charts above, inflation must continue declining for the 10 year Treasury yield to decline, and the long bull market to continue.

I think the likelihood of the yield declining to say 1% is nil. I think that because of the inflationary bias in our economy and that we are probably as low as we are going to get on inflation for now. My outlook is related to inflation not the Fed’s quantitative easing.

Bill Gross is saying it is unlikely for yields to decline further. I suspect he will eventually be right. But he may be right years from now. I think investors should focus on what is going to happen in 2011 and 2012?

The talking heads have been calling this a “bond bubble” since the beginning of this year. If Treasury yields have a sustained rise, then we will indeed be in a bear market, and the talking heads will finally be right. But what will make yields rise, say to 5%, about double the yield of today?

The answer is there must be a dramatic increase in investor’s inflation expectations from current levels. The current inflation rate is 1.2%. Investors normally require about 2% real rate of return. Adding this long term average to inflation results in a 10 year Treasury yield of 3.2%, a bit higher than it is now. In order for Treasury yield to double inflation must triple from its current level. It must rise from its current 1% to 2% range to 3% to 5% range. In my view, this is impossible without a significant and sustained increase in economic activity.

The Republican election victory in November at both the state and national level should give us some hope for a redress in our over regulated and overtaxed economy. Unfortunately, I am not so sure there is any real difference between the two political parties. Neither has grasped the simple truth that all growth comes from savings, both corporate savings (we call profit) and individual savings. If we do not incentivize savings, we limit our growth potential. Our economy is severely hobbled and no amount of quantitative easing is going to solve this structural problem.

My outlook for the 10 year Treasury yield is to stay in a trading range between 2.5% and 3.5% for 2011. The bull market may be over but there is no bear market in sight yet.

The outlook is a murky as always, but I believe investors can rely on several realities for 2011.

-Monetary policy has not and will not product economic growth. The economy will continue to muddle along at a 1% to 2% real rate of growth.

-Inflation will stay low in a range of 1% to 2% a year.

- The most likely political outcome for 2011 is stalemate. There is not a sense of urgency for an immediate reduction in taxes and regulations, and no understanding that we must downsize our government in order to boost the long term growth rate of our economy.

-The liquidity in the financial system will likely result in much higher levels of mergers and acquisitions.

-Safety will be less of an investor driver in 2011, but uncertainty will still be very much a factor. The stock and bond markets will spend 2011 in a trading range characterized by bouts of high volatility. The stock market will end the year at about where it started. Corporate bonds should return their coupon.

I sure do hope he’s right! If the 30 year bull market in bonds is over, then America is very likely in a period of economic expansion. This means more jobs, more income, more risk taking…and eventually, higher inflation. As you can see from my forecasts above, I don’t believe this is possibility for 2011.

 

September 23, 2010

Short Takes....

Reuters/Data Hints Economic Soft Patch May Be Easing. Sales of previously owned homes climbed in August from a 13 year low, more evidence the economy was stabilizing after a sharp summer slowdown, even though new claims for unemployment benefits rose last week.

Fears that the slowdown could tip the economy back into a new recession were also assuaged by a report showing a likely increase in future economic activity.

Mike's Take...

"Have you noticed the talking heads really don’t know what to say these days? They get paid for saying something, so the result is we get these kinds of quibbles; these non-report reports. The simple fact is there is “churn” in the economy. This indicator goes up this week; that one goes down. And next week it is reversed.

The basic driver of the US economy, consumption, is recovering but from a low level. The recovery will be muted as long as we have so much uncertainty. Companies and individuals are both holding large cash balances.

Consumers are delaying making any new commitments, and companies are delaying making new investments. Both are because of the lack of predictability in the economy and in the political environment. That means, for the most part, companies are not hiring workers and won’t until the outlook is clearer.

Reporting that housing is recovering is stupid. It’s not. Reporting unemployment is increasing is also stupid. There are many one-off events that change the direction of economic data and performance from month to month, such as the expiration of the housing tax credit, or the end of the Census and its related discharge of 200,000 plus part time workers. These short term modest changes in economic data are totally meaningless in assessing the sustainability of the recovery.

Folks, I think we need to keep our eye on the ball here. Watching every little blip either up of down is a complete waste of time.

We are the masters of change. America can adapt and incorporate to any change, and we do it faster and more positively than any culture or country in the world. We can this time as well.

What we really have is a reallocation of the huge misallocations of capital made over the past decade in housing, construction, and financing. This part of the economy is shrinking as liar’s loans disappear and unsustainable house prices decline. Massive losses are always involved with reallocation of capital.  

At the same time we are reaping the consequences of bad social and economic policies that, over the past 40 years, have slowly hobbled our economy. More and more resources are being transferred from productive participants in our economy to unproductive participants.

The answers to this are simple, available, and right in front of us.

Our current hobbled economy is the result of social and cultural influences. To un-hobble our economy and allow it to grow at its full capability will create improved standards of living for everyone. The solution is to reverse these bad social policies. We must rebalance the risk reward equation so that risk takers can be adequately compensated. We have too many regulations and too many taxes. Both need to be cut.

Here is a short but important list of what we need to do.

1.      Cut the size of the federal government in half.

2.      Balance all government budgets.

3.      Convert all government sponsored defined benefit pension plans to defined contribution plans immediately.

4.      Suspend all COLA’s indefinitely.

Any movement toward accomplishing any of these objectives will have an immediate and sustainable impact on the capital markets. The elections this November will likely tell us a lot about the mindset of the American voter and American worker, and how they view the need for a change in social policies. 

This is the big picture context in which investors should be reading and watching news items. Ignore the never ending blips."

 

August 23, 2010

Short Takes...

Associated Press- New York/ Bond Bubble Fears Return as Investors Flee Stocks... Bad economic news sent investors out of stocks and into US Treasuries this past week, extending a rally that has defied some of Wall Street’s best minds. Treasury bonds maturing in 20 years or more have returned 2% this year while stocks have lost 2%.

Mike's Take...

..."This is worst kind of reporting and should be totally ignored. Investors are not “fleeing” stocks and there is not a bond bubble. So, I am mystified what this reporter thinks there is to fear. What total nonsense!

Let’s review the scene. Banks are paying a paltry 1% to 2% on certificates of deposit. The stock market is returning a similarly paltry 2% in dividends. There are 14,599,000 unemployed and nearly 30 million underemployed. Not enough income from banks; not enough income from stocks; and no income for the unemployed.

It should not surprise anyone that individuals and investors are looking for more income. One of the few places they can find more income is in the corporate bond market. Not the US Treasury market. The result has been $500 billion plus has gone into bonds in the past 18 months.

Does this means there is a “bubble”. No; not at all. It simply means individuals and investors are seeking more income. As long as America has surplus assets in abundance (unemployed workers, idle factories and empty houses) and a government that hobbles our economy, there will be slow economic growth, low inflation, and limited sources of income. These are the forces that will continue driving the bond market higher."

August 13, 2010

Short Takes...

Marcus & Millichap Research/ Government Job Cuts Stall Employment Growth. Facing substantial budget shortfalls, state and local governments eliminated 48,000 positions in July. These losses combined with an 11,000 worker reduction at the federal level and the release of 143,000 temporary census positions generated a total downsizing of 202,000 positions in July. These cuts overwhelmed the 71,000 private sectors jobs added. And another 180,000 temporary census worker jobs will be eliminated in the next several months.

Mike's Take...

…"This is pretty grim news. America needs to add about 350,000 more employees to our workforce EVERY MONTH in order for unemployment to start decreasing. Don’t forget, we also have over 100,000 new entrants into the job market we need to find jobs for every month.

If you look at the graph above showing the additions (blue) and terminations (red) of the monthly employment trends over the past five years, you will see we need the blue line to be much higher than it’s been in any month for the last five years. Since early 2008 it has been negative or only slightly positive.

I have said in this column many times we need SALES, SALES, and more SALES to get our economy going again. That is not possible without more JOBS, JOBS, and JOBS!

The sad part is that potential employers, especially small businesses, the real engine of employment, see no reason to add employees. The disincentives significantly out weight any incentives. Taxes are too high, regulations are too pervasive and profit prospects are too dim.  

So far, all government action, both monetary and fiscal stimulus has failed. Any government action taken that does not redress this imbalance will fail.

WAKE UP AMERICA! We need LESS government and more incentives to take risk."

Short Takes Archives

 

August 11, 2010

Short Takes...

WTOP Radio/Washington. Are Federal Workers Overpaid? When it comes to pay, federal workers received salary and benefits totaling $123,049 in 2009. And according to the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Economic Analysis, private sector workers received salary and benefits of $61,051 for 2009.

Mike's Take...

..."Does a building have to fall on your head for you to understand gravity? What, are you kidding me! Our so-called “public servants” make MORE THAN TWICE what the private sector workers make!

The only source of growth in an economy is savings…individuals and corporations. That means profit activity. Federal workers produce no profit and therefore are responsible for none of our economy’s growth. Please, somebody explain to me how paying our public servants more than twice what the rest of us make is a growth strategy, or at a more basic level, fair.

The building has already fallen on your head. The real question is what are you going to do about it? This situation harms our economy, and rewards the non-productive members of our country through government mandates and entitlements that borders on criminal.

There is a bill in Congress to freeze federal pay. That is absolute nonsense. It fixes nothing. Federal worker pay needs to be cut in half, or private sector pay needs to more than double.

Keep going America and you will kill our economy."

 

 

August 3, 2010

Short Takes...

Associated Press/ "Economic Reports Give Stocks Big Start for August"... Strong reports on manufacturing activity in Europe, China and the United States reassured investors about slowing global growth. The Institute of Supply Management’s index of US manufacturing was better than expected in July. The Dow Jones Industrial Index rose 208 points Monday to its highest level in three months.

Mike's Take...

..."These headlines are another “head fake”. A week ago, we had a flood of bad economic news; a slowing economy, anemic consumer spending, and debt trouble in Europe, just to name a few. What’s REALLY going on?

Well, as I pointed out at the beginning of this year, there are really two economies. One is shrinking, and the other, even though severely hobbled, is muddling through. There has been and will continue to be a differentiation of company performance. We saw that in July as many of America’s largest multinationals reported strong earnings and their stock prices were strong.

We will continue to avoid all housing (shrinking economy) and US construction stocks, and any stocks in the financial sector (shrinking economy). Our investments are concentrated in infrastructure, energy, and healthcare. These sectors are healthy and our investments are generating high and sustainable income.

America’s second quarter GDP performance of 2.4% real growth was severely depressed by the massive import of goods. We have, for the most part, stopped putting stuff back on the shelves and are making significant investments in equipment and software. But these strong investments were overcome by imports, significantly reducing our growth.

In order to increase economic growth, and our standard of living, we need to do more than restocking and investing. The key is consumption. As I have said several times in this column, we need SALES, SALES and more SALES!

While consumption has recovered a bit, it is still spotty. Unemployment remains extremely high. And the likelihood of higher unemployment in coming months is assured as state and local governments start laying off employees, as many as 500,000.

Until employment picks up substantially, consumption will remain anemic and highly variable. Interest rates and inflation will stay low. Government actions will continue to fail.

Investors need to key their eye on the essential factors that will stimulate growth; lower taxes, less regulation, and incentives to take business risk. None are in place. I expect this rally to fade."

 

July 23,2010

Short Takes...

Smart Money/ August 2010 Issue/ "The Case for Going Global. Five Reasons to Ignore the Chaos and Invest Abroad"

Mike's Take...

"I guess this magazine ran out of useful stories. This cover story is total nonsense. There is no inherent reason to believe international investments are better than domestic investments.

Consultants point out the performance in overseas markets but it is time specific and implies market weightings. If you pick the right time periods you can make the numbers tell any story you want. Unless you are willing to invest in mutual funds, and I am not, this is just ridiculous.

Individual investors can buy foreign stocks through ADRs, but it can be a costly mistake to assume US standards apply overseas. They don’t. This is true for legal systems, accounting practice, labor contracts and relationships, and general business acumen.

The article points out, for instance, the benefit of investing in foreign real estate. This is just absolutely false. The yields on CBD properties from Paris to Tokyo are well below the yields achievable on any office REIT in the United States.

Many American multinationals are experienced experts at international business. You want foreign exposure? Invest in the US.

For example, Coca-Cola is probably the world’s foremost expert in the management of blocked currencies. They know much more about this than say the US Federal Reserve or the Bank for International Settlements. You don’t need to leave the United States to harness the power of fast growing emerging countries. Many US companies already have. Stay Home! Your portfolio will thank you."

 

July 20, 2010

Short Takes...

FINRA/ Investor Alert! - "High Yield Investment Programs are Hazardous to Your Investment Portfolio"...High-yield investment programs (HYIPs) are unregistered investments created and touted by unlicensed individuals. Typically offered through slick (and sometimes not-so-slick) websites, HYIPs promise safety and high rates of return. But according to recent law enforcement cases, many HYIPs operate as Ponzi schemes, using payments from today's recruits to pay "interest payments" to yesterday's investors or "referral" fees to those who recruit new members.

To read the full alert, go to: www.finra.org

Mike's Take...

..."It is really important for you to pay attention to this. FINRA stands for Financial Industry Regulation Authority, and is an independent regulator of securities firms doing business in the United States. You should visit their website on a regular basis. I use it every day.

The reason I have posted their alert is because it sounds a lot like Panhandle Portfolios. We offer high income investments and an unregistered high income fund. But that is where the similarity ends. We can prove our claims. You can easily check all the information I give with independent, outside sources. Please follow the advice from FINRA when examining high income claims. I recommend you follow President Reagan’s advise concerning diplomacy “Trust, but verify.”

 

 

July 17, 2010

Short Takes...

New York Times/ July 2, 2010/ "Illinois Stops Paying Its Bills, But Can’t Stop Digging Hole"...Illinois’s dysfunctional political class refuses to pay the state’s bills, now at $5 billion, and refuses to take the painful steps to close a deficit of at least $12 billion, equal to half the state’s budget. The governor proposes to borrow $3.5 billion to pay for this year’s worth of pension payments. According to Fitch Rating, the Illinois State Pension System is the most underfunded in the nation.

New York Times/ May 21, 2010/ "Padded Pensions Add to New York Fiscal Woes"...About 3,700 retired public workers in New York are now getting pensions of more than $100,000 a year, exempt from state and local taxes. Recently, 9 New York City policemen retired with pension over $100,000 a year. All were in their thirties. Thirteen New York City police officers recently retired at age 40 with pension above $100,000.

Mike's Take...

"…Are you starting to get the drift here? The long term combination of politicians and public employee unions has created an unsustainable looting of taxpayers. These massive and unearned wealth transfers were never approved by the taxpayer and must be stopped. Given the spineless nature of politicians, the most likely resolution of this will be bankruptcy. This, of course, tosses the whole thing into the courts. And an unintended consequence will be a tsunami of municipal bond defaults. I can’t wait for the investment opportunity this will represent. We will be ready."

 

 

July 15, 2010

Short Takes...

Associated Press/ "Fed Paints Weaker Picture of Growth and Employment"... Fed officials now say gross domestic product (GDP) will grow 3.0% to 3.5% this year. This is a downward revision from the last forecast of 3.2% to 3.7%.

Associated Press/ "Fed Eyes Steps to Bolster Sputtering Economy"... Fed officials consider reviving programs to buy mortgage securities and government debt, or lower interest rates to banks.

Mike's Take...

"...There must be something in the water inside the Beltway in Washington. These guys are dreaming. First, all the economic growth so far this year is due to inventory restocking and government spending. How do these two things create sustainable economic growth? The answer is they don’t.

Retail sales are off; consumer confidence is down; industrial capacity utilization rates are still very low; unemployment is still very high; C&I loans are down; consumer lending is down; mortgages debt is down. There are no incentives to take risk. The Fed lowering their expectation of growth by .2 percentage points is a real joke. There is
NO WAY our hobbled and overburdened economy will produce 3.5% growth this year, or any year. I am sticking with my forecast of 1% to 2% growth this year.

And as for the Fed taking more action. They have already taken action and it has not worked. Interest rates are already near zero. Are they going to lower rates to less than zero? Nobody but the hedge funds are borrowing anyway, so lowering rates changes nothing. And Congress is just as screwed up. The stimulus plan spent $780 billion that stimulated nothing except frustration. Most of these funds went to states and cities so they could continue government employment at unsustainable levels for one more year. These funds have now run out, and more than 20,000 state and city workers were laid off last month. So, really what did this massive stimulus plan accomplish except delay the inevitable, and put more debt on the books?

As I have said many times here, the real problem is government employee’s systematic looting of taxpayers. Raising taxes and borrowing more just make it worse. The Fed’s answer is to borrow more. What a shame."

 

 

June 17, 2010

Short Takes...

U.S. Commerce Department/Housing Starts in May Decline 10% from April... Privately owned housing starts in May were a seasonally adjusted rate of 593,000. Single family housing starts declined 17.2% to 468,000 from 565,000 units in April.

Mike's Take...

"This is a disaster, but should come as no surprise to Panhandle Portfolios readers. Recall, last December in a piece entitled “What Recovery? What Recession?” I wrote about two economies. One is much larger than the other, and is stable and growing modestly. The other should never have existed in the first place and is slowly but surely disappearing. Click here to read “Two Economies”.

Housing starts should and will remain below the rate of household formations (which is about 1 million a year) until we start to use the millions of surplus houses we built in the housing bubble. Contributing to the decline in housing starts is the expiration of the one time homeowner tax credit that stimulated demand for a short period."

June 5, 2010

Short Takes...

Bay Beacon/ Niceville, Fl/"Tax Rolls Plummet a 3rd Year"... Okaloosa County taxable property values suffered a 10% decline last year, the largest ever.

Mike’s Take…

"This is not an isolated headline. The residential housing disaster is having an effect on most towns and cities in America. Declining revenues will force hard choices on local governments. As I have said many times before, the politicians will cut services first in an attempt to frighten taxpayers into paying higher taxes. The real culprit is employee benefits. Existing labor contracts need a strong dose of reality. They need to be right-sized.

Maybe some services can and should be cut, but the most important factor is benefits. Public employee benefits packages need a complete overhaul, from the benefit payment formula to the retirement age, to the contribution toward medical expenses.

Currently, about every other day, another municipal bond defaults. The financial distress is really starting to show and will develop into a “crisis” with many cities and towns declaring bankruptcy. This will allow a renegotiation of its employee contracts and at some point will present an outstanding investment opportunity in selected municipal bonds.


As a research-driven, high income investor, Panhandle Portfolios will be ready when this opportunity presents itself."

 

June 1, 2010

Short Takes...

Nashua Telegraph/ "Work longer, Collect less"... State budget writers are likely to take yet another stab at trying to make newly hired police and firefighters work longer before they can qualify for retirement. A proposal has been made to increase the time that must be served to qualify for a pension from 20 to 25 years, and also not allow the pension to be collected until the retiree reaches 65. Right now, these public safety employees can start collecting at 45.

This proposal also would dramatically cut how much public employees could collect as a pension. It would set a cap of 75 percent of their final compensation and exclude overtime, sick and unpaid leave time from being counted. The proposal is a nonstarter in the Senate, however, particularly in an election year.

 

Mike’s Take…

"New Hampshire’s motto is “Live Free or Die”. Residents pride themselves on their history of self reliance and independence. But the plundering of the taxpayer by public service unions goes on even here, and even in a time of budget crisis, like now. As this article reports, there is no political will to stop even not yet hired police and fireman from pilfering the public purse. This is political cowardice at its finest. The solution is obvious, and even in one of America’s most independent of states, there is no political will to fix this."

"Even the headline is a lie. It should read", “Work normal, Collect more than you earned.”

 

May 21, 2010

Short Takes...

USA Today/Wary Investors Trim Stock Holdings, Seek Havens... Rattled by market turbulence, falling asset prices, flailing European economies and an inability to clearly see what economic harm is in front of them, investors are fleeing risky assets such as stocks, oil and commodities.

Associated Press/ Another Drop: The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 67 points Wednesday, adding to a loss of 115 on Tuesday. Investors remain concerned that debt problems in Europe will spread and unravel a global recovery.

Bloomberg/ U.S. Stocks Plunge Most in Year... A weeklong rout in stocks deepened, with U.S. benchmark indexes losing the most in more than a year, as reports cast doubts about the strength of the economic recovery and European leaders struggled to contain the region’s debt crisis. Commodities plunged and Treasuries soared.

Mike’s Take…

"Does anyone really believe the capital markets only go up? Of course not, and the S&P 500 Stock Index has advanced since March 2009 without a correction. Including yesterday’s 4% drop, the S&P Index is now down 12% from its level of just three weeks ago. I think this is as good a time as any for a correction, and is healthy.

Panhandle Portfolios is an income investor. We and all other income investors greet normal corrections as opportunities rather than risks. The stocks we have bought and are focused on produce strong and sustainable dividend income. We are buying in this correction and we thank those panicked investors willing to sell us valuable investments
at lower prices than a month ago.

This correction is healthy because the stock and bond markets have gotten way ahead of the underlying economy. Large multinationals are already recovered and growing. However, the small businesses in America, which have been the major producer of job growth, are burdened and stagnating. Expect job growth to be spotty, and consumer confidence and behavior to be highly variable. Troubles in the real estate markets are far from over.

In short, we have seen almost no signs of a sustainable economic recovery. Any upside in the markets is limited until our economy begins to grow again. The market is extremely volatile. For income investors this means we will buy at preselected and acceptable buy prices."

 

 

May 11, 2010

Short Takes...

Reuters/ "Employers Ramp Up Hiring in April, Jobless Rate Up"... The Labor Department reported employers added 290,000 jobs in April, much more than anticipated. The unemployment rate rose to 9.9% because discouraged workers started to look for work again.

Mike’s Take…

"Finally, a little bit of good news. We added 290,000 jobs and only 66,000 were Census workers. But to me the really good news is the RISE in the unemployment rate. That may seem odd, but not when you consider 805,000 people joined the civilian labor force and many discouraged workers, (who are not counted in the unemployment #) were encouraged enough by positive job outlook to start looking for work again. A higher unemployment rate is good news indeed!"

 

 

May 1, 2010

Short Takes...

- Philly Cops No Longer Responding To Fender Benders.
- Los Angeles Police Detectives Sidelined by City Budget Crisis
- Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Council Told to Consider Bankruptcy
- Klamath Falls, Oregon May Try 4-day School Week to Save Money
- Budget Crisis Puts Los Angeles Court System at Risk

Mike’s Take…

"The headlines above are just a sampling of the recent accumulating evidence of severe financial distress at states, cities, and municipalities across America. As I have said before, in other Short Takes, the response of our gutless political leaders is always the same…to create fear. They promise disaster if taxpayers don’t put up more money. They threaten service cuts, which are already happening, and predict wholesale government collapse and chaos.

The real problem is the crushing cost of payrolls and benefits. The contracts that promise these continuing wealth transfers to our public servants must be modified, renegotiated, or cancelled. Except for some slight pushback by the recently elected New Jersey Governor Christie, I have yet to see one instance of a politician at any level calling for significant cutbacks in the items that are causing all the distress.

Here is a first step toward a solution; Kill all COLAs and require taxpayer approval of every unfunded benefit for any government employee.

The abuse of public employee unions is now the subject of a recent Saturday Night Live skit at the website below. It would be humorous if it wasn’t so true."


 

 

April 28, 2010

Short Takes...

Daily Finance/ "Wall Street Predicts the Bull Market May Keep Charging"... More than 80% of S&P 500 companies have reported first quarter earnings higher than expected. The stock prices of Caterpillar, Ford, Eastman Kodak and Whirlpool all surged as they reported strong earnings.

Mike’s Take…

"Some companies are reporting strong first quarter profits. Both Caterpillar and Whirlpool cited strong demand in Asia and Latin America as the reason for improved operating results. But the stock prices of some domestic oriented companies have not fared as well. For example, Office Depot dropped 18% on a report of higher earnings but lower sales."

The following is an excerpt for my outlook for this year posted on January 20, 2010:

2010 Outlook

"Earnings always matter as they are what drive stock prices. However, there will be big divergences this year, with some companies hitting new earning highs and other companies struggling. Comparisons will get easier as we come out of the earning trough created by the massive panic stops in our supply system last fall. But that is not enough.

We will look for sustainability of both sales and earnings. Not just temporary pickups.

The areas of interest include:

  • Selected healthcare companies

  • Existing Infrastructure companies

  • Multinationals serving BRIC markets

There are others, of course, that will surface as the year unfolds, but these are just several that have obvious promise. One of the more interesting prospects for 2010 is the growth markets in some of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) countries.

I expect some companies, especially those with strong demand in the BRIC countries, to grow earnings faster than most S&P 500 companies. We will identify and own some of them. We will avoid financial, transportation and most construction companies as they will continue to struggle."

"First-quarter earnings reports are supporting this forecast. I expect these trends to continue."

 

 

April 26, 2010

Short Takes...

Associated Press/"New Home Sales, orders for most durables rise"... The Commerce Department reported on Friday that new home sales skyrocketed 27% in March.

Mike's Take...

"The Obama Administration is desperate for any good news in this ugly economy. Yes, new home sales rose in March. But we need to put this report in context. The March sales are still low, less than half of March sales in 2007. New home sales are highly seasonal, and every year, as the weather starts to improve, sales increase, usually in March.

The first quarter’s sales of 87,000 new homes were only 4.8% higher than last year’s sales of 84,000. My point here is we need to see more than one month of improving sales to signal anything, much less a recovery. These breathlessly reported improvements disappear when we put them in the proper context.

The same is true for the reported rise in durable goods sales. If all durables are included, sales actually fell by 1.3%. For the life of me, I do not see how this constitutes good news.

We all want to see (and experience) an improving economy. But as investors, we must be thorough in our review of the news. We must penetrate the nonsense of the talking heads and ensure our analysis of the data gives us valuable investing insights."

 

 

April 5, 2010

Short Takes...

USA Today/"Employers Add Most Jobs in 3 Years in March"... The economy created jobs at the fastest pace in three years while unemployment stayed at 9.7%.

Bloomberg/"Payroll Growth Make It Clear Recession is Over"... The head of the National Bureau of Economic Research, Robert Hall, said “It’s pretty clear the recession is over. It’s great news that employment has finally stopped shrinking.”

Mike's Take...

"As you can see from the 13 month payroll jobs chart above, the economy has steadily reduced the monthly job loss numbers. And now the media is breathlessly reporting 162,000 new jobs in March, and an end to the recession.

Hang on folks! Before we celebrate, let’s take a closer look at the numbers. 48,000 of these jobs are Census workers. When the Census is over the jobs are gone. Another 40,000 are temporary jobs. So the real gain is just 74,000. The number of long term unemployed (out of work for 27 weeks or longer) rose 414,000 in March to a record 6.5 million people. In addition, the average earnings declined.

While the March employment data is a bit of improvement, it is hardly noteworthy. Things are still bad out there with 14,839,000 workers unemployed and 24,650,000 workers underemployed. The government’s answer is to hire Census workers. What a joke!

This is a serious situation and we need to unleash the private sector to solve it. Lower taxes and decrease regulatory burdens. The answer is simple and proven, but continues to elude our government servants. I still hold to my forecast of 1% growth for the economy this year, a sad and unnecessary situation."

 

March 26, 2010

Short Takes...

Wall Street Journal/ "Personal Income Drops Across the Country"... The Commerce Department reported personal income in 42 states fell in 2009. Personal income rose in the District of Columbia.

Politico/ "2,000 Congressional Staffers Make Six Figures"... 117 staffers earn more than $165,000. This does not include benefits.

Mike's Take...

"ABSOLUTELY RIDICULOUS...AVERAGE salary and benefits of federal workers is now $107,376. This compares with the average salary and benefit of private sector workers of $65,382. In addition, the pay of federal workers is increasing and the pay of private sector workers is decreasing.

How long do you think America will put up with this? Our government “servants” make 64% more than the rest of us. Who is serving who?

This economic downturn we are still in has caused a lot of pain and suffering, and produced lots of anger among workers and voters. Government regulations, taxes and never ending programs are stifling economic activity. I suspect it will show up in the ballot box in November."

 

March 24, 2010

Short Takes...

Buffalo News/ "14,800 Teachers Face Loss of Jobs"... Statewide survey maps budget crisis.

Channel 2 NYC/ "Massive Job Cuts Projected For NYC"...
Mayor says if Albany slices City aid, as many as 19,000 will be laid off: 3,100 less cops, 1,000 less firefighters.
 

Mike's Take...

 "State budgets are in trouble. California flirts with bankruptcy. New York withholds tax refunds to pay its bills. The headlines are designed to create maximum fear.  The simple fact is politicians are trying to scare taxpayers into paying higher taxes. So they first fire little Johnny’s teacher or don’t pick up the garbage. But laying off teachers and garbage collectors is not the answer. Unfortunately, we will see lots more of these types of headlines this year. 

Politicians always look in the wrong place. They should immediately suspend all cost of living allowances and increase co-pays on retiree medical coverage to 50% of more. And over time they must enact laws that require the voters to annually approve all state, city or town employee and retiree benefits. It is now normal for long term employees of the City of Miami, Florida to receive retirement pay in excess of $100,000 a year. This is ridiculous and this kind of pension and benefit abuse has to stop."

 

 

March 11, 2010

Short Takes...

Los Angeles Times/ "Unemployment Tops 20% In Eight California Counties"... The state’s jobless rate in January was its worst on record and fifth highest in the nation.

Mike's Take...

 "California has always been proud of its position of leadership…in fashion, technology, entertainment, education and economic growth. It is said what happens in California will soon happen across America. Let’s hope not.

California is now the leader in home foreclosures, unemployment, illegal aliens, out migration, and bankruptcy. The plight of the City of Vallejo, a waterfront city of 120,000 located on San Francisco Bay, gives us a good idea of where California will end up. Vallejo is bankrupt because it pays fireman and police an average salary of $70,000 and fire and police lieutenants more than $300,000 a year. This is too much, and we all know it.

Just the unfunded obligation for California government retiree medical care exceeds $118 billion. The solution is simple. Kill COLAs and abrogate these contracts. This is the cost side.

California also needs to cut taxes and reduce regulations. This will stimulate economic activity and increase employment. It takes 26 separate government approvals to open a auto repair shop in Los Angeles county. This regulatory overkill stymies risk taking. Is it any wonder small businesses are leaving the state?"

 

March 3, 2010

Short Takes...

NYT / "Fed Survey Finds Recovery Plods On"... A report by the Federal Reserve on Wednesday portrayed an economy that was making hesitant progress but still wrestling with high unemployment, tepid spending and deterioration in the commercial real estate market. Talk of a double-dip recession resurfaced last week after a report showed an unexpected decline in home sales in January.

Mike's Take...

"Confusing, isn’t it? ...This one up; that one down. What’s really going on?

Thinking in terms of two economies, not one, may help. One economy is healthy and doing OK, the other is sick and dying. Thankfully, the healthy one is far larger than the sick one.

The economy related to housing and its financing is dying. From this perspective we should expect to see house prices declining. They are. Expect to see many banks in trouble. 720 banks are in trouble.

The healthy economy relates to healthcare, education and service businesses in general. Expect to see record attendance at football games. We do. Expect the cost of prescription drugs and doctor visits to increase, because they are. Expect to see enrollment in colleges reach new records, because they are. Expect consumer expenditures on services to increase because it does every year, recession or not."

 

February 26, 2010

Short Takes...

IBD/ "Consumer Confidence Tumbles"/"Stocks Tumble on Poor Consumer Reading"/"Plunging Confidence Highlights Fragility of Economic Recovery"

Mike's Take...

"These headlines are backwards. We have had and will continue to have an anemic economic recovery. Consumers and investors have been ignoring the obvious signs of economic stagnation and penalties for risk taking. Every now and then, like now, they get it. There are no jobs and won’t be for months. There are limited sustainable earnings and stock prices are very extended. These pullbacks (as in plunging consumer confidence) are the result of exhausted levitation."

February 26, 2010

Short Takes...

USA Today/ "GDP: Economic Growth in Q4 Revised Up To 5.9% Rate"...The economy rocketed ahead at a 5.9% annual rate in the final quarter of 2009, stronger than initially estimated.

Mike's Take...

"What a crock! If you think restocking empty shelves (which accounts for 3.9% of 5.9% total) is sustainable growth, then I want to sell you a bridge I own in Brooklyn. The key to economic recovery is sustainable activity. This means more earnings and more jobs. The incentives to take risk are just not there now and the recovery will be very anemic until those incentives are put back."

 

 

February 25, 2010

Short Takes...

NYT/ "New Home Sales Plunged to Record Low in January"...January’s 11.2 percent drop in new-home sales to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 309,000 came as a surprise to analysts.

Mike's Take...

"Forget a record low of 309,000 houses. I’m surprised the number isn’t ZERO. Let’s not forget we built over 13 million houses that were not needed over the past 8 years (called the housing bubble). To read more about the bubble click here. Until these unnecessary houses are sold, new house starts will remain anemic, probably for years."

 

February 22, 2010

Short Takes...

IBD/ "Fed Raises Discount Rate"...The Federal Reserve hikes rates by one quarter of a point to 0.75%.

Mike's Take...

"This Fed move means absolutely nothing. Normally raising rates off of a low is positive for the stock market. Not this time. The Fed has been maintaining essentially “free money” since the meltdown in late’08. But nobody borrowed."

"So now that the Fed is raising rates by .25% to a still “free” rate of .75% this tightening does not mean much. This rate is still too low. It should be around 2%. So, until we get much higher this rate increase, and ones sure to follow, should not induce heavy breathing."

 

February 18, 2010

Short Takes...

IBD/ "HP Profit, Revenue Beat Views and Deere Grows Profit, Raises View"

NYT/ "Profit Rises at Wal-Mart, but Outlook Is Clouded"

Mike's Take...

"Starting with Alcoa in late January, companies are releasing their results for 2009. The three referenced above (Wal-Mart, HP and Deere) are typical. All three reported higher earnings but the only encouraging report was HP’s.

The most important ingredient we should be looking for is increases in sales. To measure a recovering economy, we should focus first on sales, not earnings. Earnings can be manipulated; sales can’t.

Wal-Mart reported a 22% increase in profit on a 1.6% decline in US same store sales. When America’s largest retailer reports declining sales it is difficult to take this as a sign of our recovering economy.

John Deere, a farm equipment company reported 19% increase in earnings on a 6% decrease in sales. Someone please tell me how is this is an indication of growth.

And finally, HP. Hewlett Packard Company reported a 28% increase in earnings on an 8% increase in sales. Sales were also up 1.2% sequentially. This is a strong and encouraging report and indicates HP is recovering from its recession lows.

SALES, SALES AND MORE SALES are what we need!"

 

February 15, 2010

Short Takes...

Wall Street Journal / "EU Wary of Supporting Greece"European finance ministers balk at helping troubled Greece.

Mike's Take...

"This is how the EU started back in 1992. None of the border countries could join because they were financial basket cases. They still are. What a surprise!"

"Investors should avoid Europe at all costs. I have no idea why an investor would own Greek debt, but if you do your capital is gone."

 

 

 
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